The Vital Strategic Issues in Relation to Human Resource Development from the International Perspective Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Human resource development: performance is the key. Retrieved April 22, 2011, from http: //cmapspublic. This article, focuses on the three major options for viewing human resource development which include views of human resource development, the theoretical basis of HRD and visual image. This article generally focuses on the leader of human resource development and their role in the organization. The three major ingredients of the article have also been emphasized on the business process in the organization. The article will be helpful for the leader and managers in the organization as it discusses the overall HRD performance of the organization. The various theories of HRD are also included in this paper. The article seeks to define the theory, practical experience and research associated with HRD efforts. This article is advantageous for managers, students and the professionals of HRD to attain knowledge along with experience. This article will also be beneficial for undergraduat e as well as graduate courses in business management, educational administration, and various other fields. The article discusses the complete field of HRD along with skill training towards career development in addition to organizational development. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vital Strategic Issues in Relation to Human Resource Development from the International Perspective or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This article focuses on line management and HRM in relation to HRD. This article may provide broad concepts to the managers along with supervisors who possess limited experience of human resource development. This will help them to grow and to become trainer together with developers and also to develop into an informed consumer of HRD of the organization. This article covers the importance of HRD on the modern competitive international business environment. The article also reflects about the market change as well as requirements for production over time. The article also throws light on the vital strategic issues in relation to human resource development from an international perspective. This article will be helpful for an individual who is working in an international organization. The managers in the international organization will be benefitted from this report. Human resource development: impacting on all four perspectives of the balanced score card.

God s Life With Believers And Non Believers - 987 Words

It is always a blessing to have the opportunity to share all God s marvelous works in my life with believers and non-believers. I believe that every Christian should examine their hearts and return to the roots of salvation through Jesus Christ. This autobiography gives me the liberty to review my shortcomings and Christ’s victories through me walk. As I review His transformation in me, I be in a deep enamor adoration for my sovereign God. He is the potter, who gradually mold me into His effective servant and continue to use me to serve His kingdom. I am grateful that He loves me conditionally and does not hold my shortcomings against me. Here is a testimony of God’s correction and my submissive to the Good Shepherd. I was born Jennifer Irene Scott at my Tampa General Hospital in December 5, 1970. Since my adolescence, the Scott family regularly attended Holy Trinity Lutheran Church in Florida. My family established residence in a middle class neighborhood near the downtown Tampa Bay area. My Christian parents strived to follow all the fundamentals of a completely Christ-centered household. My parents encouraged me to regularly study the Bible and always seek counsel from God through prayer. On many occasions, my parents conveyed to me to seek positive potential in all individuals. In 2001, I began to encounter a rather turbulent and difficult period after my father passed away because of congestive heart failure. I attempted to reduce the negative effects of theShow MoreRelatedA Disconnect Between The Pew And The Mundo1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe church today is reaching this culture. It s very difficult for the church to tell this secular culture about Jesus Christ. So the question is what types of practices we can use to get the message of Jesus Christ out to the world? The Practical Tips There are things that preachers do that cause for there to be a disconnect between the pew and the pulpit. We make mistakes in the pulpits that create a wall between the non-believers and the believers. The wall is also established between the pulpitRead MoreThe Argument From Religious Experience1460 Words   |  6 PagesArgument from Religious Experience The argument for God, based on personal Religious experiences, is an argument that cannot be refuted by others. While others may not have the ability to prove the existence of God, through another’s experiences, they also cannot disprove this existence. A person’s personal experiences are something that no other person can determine, nor argue. My experiences are my interpretations for the occurrences within my life, therefore, another person cannot determine whatRead MoreChristianity, By Clive Staples Lewis1657 Words   |  7 PagesChristian apologist, divides the novel into 4 different section. Each book emphasizes the struggles he has faced and overcome as well as personal life lessons he has learned. The first section, Right and Wrong as a Clue to the Meaning of the Universe focus on moral law and the law of nature. Christians Believe, second section, corresponds with his life because Lewis has had many interviews defending his faith and studied the Bible thoro ughly. In the third book, Christian Behaviour. It talks aboutRead MoreThe World Trade Center And Pentagon Attacks1050 Words   |  5 Pagesfull of grace and truth.† There are many versions of how people interpret the coming of Christ. First, there are the believers, Christians who would sacrifice all things for the world to be saved. Next, the non-believers, the people that bring science into explaining away the scripture. Lastly, the way I believe and the differences God has made in my life. Believers, non-believers, and my belief will be explored. In the seventies, I learned of a San Diego student who burned himself to death in protestRead MoreChrist in Discipleship1731 Words   |  7 Pages DSMN 500: Discipleship Ministries March 27, 2014 The definition of a disciple is â€Å"One who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another, as one of the twelve in the inner circle of Christ s followers according to the Gospel accounts.† Discipleship means nothing without Christ being the central focus. It is crucial that Christ be the central focal point for all Christian discipleship. There are many ways to disciple someone, but thereRead MoreThe Influence Of The Church1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Church in Our Country Today: Impacting A Nation: The Influence of The Church in Our Country Today. In 1 Corinthians 10:31, Paul states the position of the church best: â€Å"So whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.† This scripture is an accurate depiction of how the church teaches its followers. Observing the mechanics of how our nation runs, a person can see that religion is the fabric that touches each facet of our country. Three areas where the influenceRead More organized religion Essay587 Words   |  3 Pagesa prominent topic and has influenced and shaped all people’s lives. There have always been believers and non-believers. Since the beginning, non-believers have been persecuted by inquisitions, prosecuted by witch trials, and murdered by stoning and crucifying for even questioning the â€Å"truth† about a supreme being and supposed crimes against that being. Religion had a purpose in earlier times to explain life, but today science provides more concrete answers. Religious beliefs are old and outdated andRead MoreThe Theology Behind The Suffering of Job Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pagesupright, fearing God and turning from evil† (Job 1.1). In rapid succession, howe ver, Job experiences numerous calamities. His livestock, servants, and children die, disease ravages his health, and his friends and wife become discouragers. Job wrongly believes in the retribution principle: â€Å"If a person is righteous, he will prosper; if a person is wicked, he will suffer.† The tremendous grief, loss, heartbreak, and discouragement cause Job to question his faith. Believers and non-believers alike areRead MoreEssential Elements Of The Christian Worldview Are Faith,1589 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamental to Christ’s teachings and also reflect my own worldview. These four elements are an integral part of a Christian believer’s life and defines our relationship with God. The fourth element, Living in Christ, is comprised of many sub-elements like praise, prayer, and bearing witness. These sub-elements could be described as fruits of a Christian’s believer’s daily life. Too much of the Christian worldview’s attention is focused on reconciling the Bible with science and archaeological discoveriesRead MoreRomans Christian Worldview Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagesonly a letter to the Gentile church in Rome, but also a great introduction to the Gospel for anyone, believer or non-believer to get a starting point from which to form a world view. Paul is clear from Romans 1:3-5 states that Jesus is the Christ, the Messiah, and the Son of God. Within the first chapter of Romans, Paul is clear in that God’s wrath is on the whole earth, believer and non-believer. Romans 1:20 states that God’s invisible attributes, eternal power and divine nature can be seen in the

Financial Analysis of Wesfarmers @Myassignmenthelp.com Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Financial Analysis of Wesfarmers. Answer: Introduction The report states about the Wesfarmers that was established in 1984 by Westralian Farmers Cooperative Limited. It was formed taking the needs of farmers in Western Australia into consideration with a view to provide the services and merchandise to the Westralian Rural Community. Wesfarmers was enlisted in the Australian Stock Exchange. It comprises of departmental stores, supermarket, coal mining, chemical and energy resources, industrial product and safety, and insurance business. It contributes to the development of rural communities in Australia by providing them with products and services at a rational price and of good quality. Wesfarmers is one of the largest employers with the 205,000 employees and around 500000 shareholders across the world (Wesfarmers, 2016). The Wesfarmers is the one of the largest company in terms of revenue in 2015 that is overtaken the Woolworths and BHP Billiton. The company fosters a culture, which empowers the employees, encourage innovation, bring co mmercial excellence. It accomplishes its corporate social responsibility to maintain its market value and contribute to the growth of the community. It focuses on the wealth maximization of its stakeholders by providing the fair wages and salary to its employee, by providing the dividend to its shareholders, by providing the tax to the government, and by providing the product and services to the community at a lower price. Along with this, the report includes the analysis of four financial statements of the company, which includes a statement of financial position, change in equity statement, income statement, and cash flow statement, which indicates the financial performance of the company in 2015 in comparison of 2014. Besides this, the report suggests some possible solution to the management of Wesfarmers Limited that can help it to remove the financial problems. Statement of financial position: Particulars 2014 (AUD in billions) 2015(AUD in billions) Parentage change Total Current assets 9.31 9.09 2.36% Total noncurrent assets 40.35 41.16 2.01% Total Current Liabilities 8.23 9.73 18.22% Total Noncurrent Liabilities 16.38 14.37 12.27% Total shareholders Equity 25.99 24.78 4.65% Source: Yahoo7, (2016) Statement of financial position is the kind of financial statement, which reveals the financial performance of the company during an accounting year. This statement gives all the information about the companys the financial performance during a financial year. It includes the current liabilities, noncurrent liabilities, current assets, noncurrent assets, and shareholders equity (Healy and Palepu, 2012). The statement helps in tracking the performance of the company and determining the investment avenue. The financial position of the Wesfarmers can be measured by analyzing the below table encompassing the information of the financial performance of the company for 2016 and 2015. From the above table, it can be understood that the Wesfarmerss financial position is going down and the market value in terms of the share price is diminishing. As per the given information in above table, the total current asset of the company has reduced by 2.36% in 2015. It shows that the financial strength of the company has declined in 2015 in comparison of 2014 to meet its short-term liabilities and working capital requirements. Along with this, the noncurrent assets of Wesfarmers in 2015 is increased by 2.01% that shows that the company is owning more fixed assets in the year 2015 than 2014. Along with this, the current liability of the company in 2015 is increased by 18.22% that shows that liquidity position of the company has weakened in comparison to the previous year (Yahoo7, 2016). At the same time, the noncurrent liabilities of Wesfarmers has declined in 2015 that means the company is long-term liabilities has reduced by 12.27%. It indicates the strong financial positio n of the company in meeting the long terms debts. Based on the above analysis, it can be said that the decreased current assets or liquidity and increased short-term liability creates the adverse situation for the Wesfarmers that suppress its market growth. The long-term asset is even increased but cannot be converted into cash whenever it needed to meet the short-term debts. Similarly, the shareholder's equity of the Wesfarmers of 2014 is more than 2015 that means the equity of the company is reduced. It is reduced by 4.65% that shows the declining market share price of the company. Therefore, the financial strength of the company is inclined downward as the current assets because of excess of the liabilities over the assets. Shareholders equity: Statement of shareholders equity is the statement, which shows the change in the equities of the company during a financial year. The equity shareholders statement gives the clear picture of the fluctuations in the equity of the company, dividend distributed by the company, and the outstanding shares and the different methods of the raising the funds such as preference share, common stock, treasury stock, and retained earnings (Brigham and Houston, 2012). This statement helps the management in taking the decisions regarding the equity as well as it helps the investors in tracking the performance of the company. The comparative statement of shareholder equity of Wesfarmers is given below: Particular 2014 (AUD in millions) 2015(AUD in millions) Percentage change Common stock 22,708 21,844 3.80% Retained earnings 2,901 2,742 5.48% Treasury stock 378 195 48.41% Source: Annual Report, (2016) From the above table, it can be interpreted that the common stock of the Wesfarmers is decreased during the year of 2015. As given in the table, the common stock of the company is AUD 22708 million during 2014, which decreased by AUD 21844 million during the year 2015. This shows that the company is losing its market value and is not performing well. The revenue of the company is decreasing which pushing back the investors into doing investment in the stocks of the company. Similarly, the retained earnings of the Wesfarmers are also decreasing. Retained earnings are the part of the total net profit that is kept by the company with itself to plough it back into productive acidities. If the net income of the company increases the retained earnings of the company is also increases. As shown in above table, the retained earnings of the company have decreased of AUD 159 million (2901-2742) by June 2015. This indicates that the net income of the company is decreased it is not performed wil l in the year 2015. This caused less investment in the company, which impacts on its equity statements. Apart from this, treasury stock is also decreased in 2015 as given in the above table. The treasury stock of the Wesfarmers was AUD 378 million in 2014, which is decreased in 2015 by AUD 195 million. The reduction in treasury stock is 48.41%.Therefore, it can be said that the company is not performing anyhow and is losing its efficiency, effectiveness, competitive edge, and market value. Profit and loss statement: Profit and loss statement is known as the income statement, which reveals the income and expenditure of the company during a financial year. It shows the net profit or net loss for the company. It incorporates all the expenses excluding factory expenses on the left side column (Cr.) and all the revenues on the column in the right column (Dr.). If the expenses exceed the revenue of the company, it generates the net loss of the company (Robinson, 2015). If the expenses are below the revenue, then it generates the net profit for the company. The income statement of Wesfarmers for 2014 and 2015 is given below: Particular 2014(AUD in millions) 2015 (AUD in millions) Percentage change Total Operating Revenue 2795 3759 +34.49% Cost of goods sold 41543 43145 +3.86% Total expenses before income tax 57668 59100 +2.42% Non-operating gains and losses 312 412 +32.05% Earnings per common share 234.6% 216.1% -18.5% Source: ASX, (2016) As shown in above table, the total operating income of the Wesfarmers in 2015 has increased by 34.49% that means the company was able to slash its operating cost down and increase the profit. The cost of goods sold has increased by 3.86% while the expenses increased by 2.42% which shows the decreased efficiency of the company in reducing its expenses and production cost in comparison of 2014. The other expenses other than operating are increasing that giving the high cost to the company that in turn is increasing the cost of goods sold. Apart from this, the non-operating gains and losses of $412 million in 2015 are greater the non-operating expenses in 2014. It was increased by 32.05%. It shows that the other expenses of the company excluding operating are increasing and that weakening the financial position of the company. Along with this, the earning per share of Wesfarmers is decreased in 2015 in comparison of 2014 by 18.5% that shows that the net income of the company is decreasi ng. This indicates the lesser shareholders worth for the shareholders (ASX, 2016). Because less net income constraints the company to distribute the dividend at a very lower rate that in turn brings the lesser shareholders equity for the firm. Therefore, based on the above comparative income statement, it can be said that the cash position of the company is not good. The cost of the company is not controlling that is the serious problem for the company. Cash flow statement: Cash flow statement is the one the four financial statement which shows the cash position of the company. It depicts the cash inflow and outflow of the company for a financial year (Weil, 2013). If the cash inflow is greater than the cash outflow, it means the company is having the surplus. While, if the cash outflow is greater than the cash inflow, it means that the company is having cash deficit from the different activities. It is the also very important in the organization as it direct the management in deciding the investment in the different activities as well as the source of funds. Here, the comparative cash flow statement of Wesfarmers for 2014 and 2015 is given below: Particulars 2014(AUD in millions) 2015(AUD in millions) Percentage change Net cash inflow/used in from operating activities 3226 3791 17.51% Net cash inflow from/used in financing activities (3444) (3249) 5.66% Net cash inflows from/used in investing activities 952 (1898) 299.37% Net increase or decrease in cash during the year 734 (1356) 284.74% Source: Market watch, (2016) From the above table, it is found that the Wesfarmers earned $3791million from the operating income in 2015 that is higher than the cash inflow from the operating activities in 2014 that is $3226 million. The net cash inflow from the operating activities increased by 17.51% in the year 2015 which means the company is able to cut down its operating expenses and able to efficiently handle the operating activities. Apart from this, the cash used in the financing activities is higher than cash inflow from the financing activities in both the year 2014 and 2015. However, the cash outflow in financing activities in the year 2014 is more than 2015. The cash used in financing activities in 2015 is $3249 million is lesser than $ 3444 million in 2014. It has been reduced by 5.66% that shows the company is improved its financial condition somehow that reduced its borrowings and payment. At the same time, the investing activities are provided less cash to the company in 2015 in comparison of 201 4. The cash inflow from the investing activities is higher than the cash outflow in 2014 while the same is lesser in 2015. The cash inflow in 2014 is $952million while there is a deficit in 2015 where the cash outflow is greater than the cash inflow by $ 1898 million (Market watch, 2016). Apart from this, the overall position of the company is determined based on the net increase or decrease in cash during the year. In the context of Wesfarmers, based on above table, the cash position of the company in 2014 is increased where the cash in hand for the company is $ 734 million. While, in 2015 the cash position of Wesfarmers is decreased by $1356 million. The cash outflow surpassed the cash inflow for the company, which has given a huge deficit to the company. Therefore, overall it can be said that the cash position of the company in 2015 is not as good as in the year 2014. The cash position of the company is declined in 2015, which indicates the lower profitability, lesser efficiency, less effective management, and ineffective utilization of the resources. Conclusion: From the above analysis of four financial statements, it can be concluded that the financial performance of the company is not well in 2015 in comparison to the year 2014. The findings are the very crucial base for the managerial decisions. The above finding provides the information of weak zones of the company that will help the management of the company in deciding about bringing the company over the financial difficulties. The result will direct the management in making the effective decision to get back the company from financial slacks. The above statements are providing the comparative analysis of the financial performance of the company in 2014 and 2015, which helps the management in improving the performance by maneuvering the correct actions. These findings provide the investors with information that helps them in predicting the future of the company. Based on the statement of financial position, it can be said that the Wesfarmers has experienced the liquidity problem in the year 2015 because the current asset is decreased while the current liabilities are increased. At the same, the stock market is also generated the adverse result for the company as the shareholder's equity is decreased in the year 2015. Along with this, based on the analysis of profit and loss statement, it can be said that the Wesfarmers is not efficient and effective in its operation as the operating expenses are exceeding the operating income of the company. The income is decreased while the expenses are increased in 2015. The cash inflow of the company is decreased while the cash outflow is increased during 2015. The cash inflow has shown the deficit balance for the Wesfarmers in 2015. Along with this, the shareholder's equity is declined in 2015 which slower the market growth of the Wesfarmers and produced the adverse result for the company. Recommendation: From the above analysis, it has been found that the Wesfarmers has faced the intense financial shortcoming and difficulties in the year 2015, which caused adverse result for the company. Therefore, the company should focus on its operating and non-operating costs to minimize the expenses that bring the reduction in the price of the product of the company that will lead to increased sales of the company. The increased sales of the company will cause the revenue of the company to be increased. The Wesfarmers should slash off its operating cost that will increase the operating income of the company and increase the net income of the company. Apart from this, the Wesfarmers should develop its capability to utilize its assets effectively for generating the more revenue. It should arrange the training and development program for the employees that will develop the skills and knowledge of the employees. It will increase their efficiency and increase their performance in both quality and quantity measures. Apart from this, Wesfarmers should reduce the liability by effectively allocating the financial resources to different activities. Effective management of finance removes the problem of liquidity because it gives the finance to the different activities of the company based on their urgency and priority. Along with this, it should focus on employees satisfaction that may possibly improve their productivity, which in turn increase the productivity of the company. Along with this, the Wesfarmers should use its retained earnings in new projects that will increase the profit of the company. Diversification reduces the risk level of the company by distributing it in different business activities. The company should also focus on wealth maximization by increasing the return on investment by the shareholders, by providing the bonuses and incentives to employees for their excellent performance and by providing the community with products and services at a cheaper rate. This will increase the market share of the company and increase the profitability. Besides this, the company can improve its financial position by arranging the long terms financial resources. It will remove the pressure of short-term liabilities on the company. It can also remove the short-term finance requirement by curtailing the recycling process that will help in transforming the inventory into cash in very less time. Besides this, the company should focus on raising its sales th at will generate the more revenue for the company. It should reduce the debt collection period and collect the debts from the market more frequently. So, using these remedies, the Wesfarmers can improve its financial performance and condition that has gone worse in 2015. References: Healy, P. M., Palepu, K. G. (2012)Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. USA: Cengage Learning. Brigham, E. F., Houston, J. F. (2012)Fundamentals of financial management. USA: Cengage Learning. Robinson, T. R., Henry, E., Pirie, W. L., Broihahn, M. A. (2015) International financial statement analysis. USA: John Wiley Sons. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013)Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. USA: Cengage Learning. Wesfarmers, (2016) Wesfarmers: who we are [Online]. Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ (Accessed: 15 September 2016). Market watch (2016) Wesfarmers Ltd. ADR: Financials [Online]. Available at: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/wfafy/financials (Accessed: 15 September 2016). Yahoo7, (2016) Wesfarmers: balance sheet [Online]. Available at: https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/cf?s=WES.AXannual (Accessed: 15 September 2016). ASX, (2016) Price and research: company information [Online]. Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/asx/research/company.do#!/WES (Accessed: 15 September 2016).

Quantitative Methodology For Quantitative Research Essay Example For Students

Quantitative Methodology For Quantitative Research Essay Quantitative Methodology. Quantitative research concentrates on the measuring a certain part of an concern or issue (Tavallae,M. Abu Talib, M., 2010). Quantitative is a numerical description that measures things as they are. It has objective stances, logic, and numbers focusing on unchanging data and details (Babbie, E.R., 2010). For example, a quantitative method would ask how many people are participating in a program, what are the characteristics of people in a program, and how do the people in the program perform (Leedy, P. Ormrod, J., 2009). Using a quantitative research method has several advantages for testing the hypothesis. The aim of quantitative research is to classify features, count the features, and construct statistical models to explain what was observed (McNabb, D.E., 2008).Typically, quantitative methodologies uses already tested and validated theories about how and why an event occurs. The most important reason to use a quantitative method is that it has more credibility. It has more credibility to be implemented in natural settings or non-clinical settings by organizational leaders, administrators, public servants, and individuals or institutes who fund programs. It provides precise and numerical data. In addition, this method studies large numbers of individuals, which highlights how data analysis is not as time consuming compared to other research methods. Lastly, the results of the research are relatively independent of the researcher. Yet using a quantitative method could create an opportunity to miss phenomena naturally occurring because the focus of the research, especially the theory or hypothesis testing rather than on theory or hypothesis generation. Qualitative research design focuses on the ent. .onal behavior management, and behavioral pharmacology and toxicology (DeGrandpre, R., 2000). Criticism of Behavioral Theories. DeGrandpre (2000) described several criticisms of behaviorism and pinpointed the one that has marginalized behaviorism. Bargh Ferguson (2000) stated that behaviorist reject the thesis of free will and embrace the thesis that behavior and other causes are a result of behavior change. Staats Eifert (1990) found that principles that interplay between affect, behavior, and cognition should all be considered when trying to understand human behavior. Additionally, behavior analysis is just another form of behaviorism and the critics state it simply observes motor behaviors in controlled, artificial, or contrived situations (Moore, J., 2013). However, early behaviorism did not conceptualize behaviorism within the mainstream (Zuriff, G., 2005).

AA Rose For Emily@ By William Faulkner [1897-1962] Is On Page 56 Of Li

AA Rose for [emailprotected] by William Faulkner [1897-1962] is on page 56 of Literature Reading Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and the Essay. Second Edition. Robert DiYanni. Pace University, Pleasantville. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. 81990, 1986 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. P 56 AWhen Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant - a combined gardener and cook - had seen in at least ten [emailprotected] Emily is a recluse and Faulkner uses dashes to set apart side comments. P 56 AIt was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select [emailprotected] The house, the style, and the street seem to have fallen from grace. Perhaps she has too. P 57 AThey were admitted by the old Negro into a dim hall from which a stairway mounted into still more shadow. It smelled of dust and disuse - a close, dank smell. The Negro led them into the parlor. It was furnished in heavy, leather-covered furniture. When the Negro opened the blinds of one window, they could see that the leather was cracked; and when they sat down, a faint dust rose sluggishly about their thighs, spinning with slow motes in the single [emailprotected] She was once a very wealthy woman. P 58 ASo she vanquished them, horse and foot, just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell. That was two years after her father=s death and a short time after her sweetheart - the one we believed would marry her - had deserted her. After her father=s death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all. A few of the ladies had the temerity to call, but were not received, and the only sign of life about the place was the Negro man - a young man then - going in and out with a market [emailprotected] She is not admired within the town; perhaps feared. P 59 AWhen her father died, it got about that the house was all that was left to her; and in a way, people were glad. At last they could pity Miss Emily. Being left alone, and a pauper, she had become humanized. Now she too would know the old thrill and the old despair of a penny more or [emailprotected] They felt disconnected from her in the beginning because they saw her as stuck-up. Later they felt disconnected too, just the same. P 59 AWe did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that. We remembered all the young men her father had driven away, and we knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had robbed her, as people [emailprotected] As her father dominated her life; he may have also been her sense of direction. Consequently, upon his death, she no longer went out having no self-motivation for doing so. P 59 AShe was sick for a long time. When we saw her again, her hair was cut short, making her look like a girl, with a vague resemblance to those angels in colored church windows - sort of tragic and [emailprotected] Perhaps she found peace in her father=s death, as well as shock and apathy for the world. P 60 AThe druggist looked down at her. She looked back at him, erect, her face like a strained flag. AWhy, of course,@ the druggist said. AIf that=s what you want. But the law requires you to tell what you are going to use it [emailprotected] Miss Emily just stared at him, her head tilted back in order to look him eye for eye, until he looked away and went and got the arsenic and wrapped it [emailprotected] Perhaps she is suicidal. P 61 AWhen we next saw Miss Emily, she had grown fat and her hair was turning gray. During the next few years it grew grayer and

Essay Sample on Wealth Pros and Cons of Social Welfare

Essay Sample on Wealth Pros and Cons of Social Welfare Redistribution of Wealth Tocqueville once stated, â€Å"The wealthy have little desire to govern the working people, they simply want to use them.† Social Class is defined as a social stratum whose members share certain economic, social, or cultural characteristics: the higher, middle, and lower-income classes. Redistribution of Wealth is the ‘Robin Hood’ of the real world, where the government â€Å"steals† from the rich and gives to the poor. I believe that Redistribution of Wealth can help benefit our country, so that we can all hope for a better tomorrow. I will discuss the pros and give my opinion as to what they can do to help benefit society, and I will discuss the con side and refute the points. Types of Redistribution of Wealth are Welfare, Medicaid and Social Security. I will discuss Social Security. Medicaid, Welfare, and state what they really are, and how they are used as Redistribution of Wealth. There are also many books that have certain views on Redistribution of W ealth, class, and socialism, and I will go more in depth as I progress throughout this paper. One of the main points for the Con side, brought on by the upper class, can be summed up in metaphor’s which state that, â€Å"Public Welfare is a type of redistribution of wealth put forth as a ‘safety net’ to catch anyone that’s ‘falling through the cracks†, or a â€Å"Tax on the successful to support the unsuccessful (Landaeur, 2001).† There are also many views for the Pro side, which are: it can help prevent premature deaths a year, it can help reduce crime rates in the United States, and more. Pros Redistribution of Wealth can help better our society in many ways, ways that can help the United States finally be the â€Å"perfect† country that everyone would like it to be. Redistribution of Wealth is said to â€Å"help eliminate high unemployment rates, which would prevent another 2,500 premature deaths a year.† The government has always tried to get rid of child poverty, and with Redistribution of Wealth we can save the lives of 1,400 children under the age of fifteen every year. â€Å"Lowering premature deaths would be concentrated on the most disadvantaged areas. A combination of all three policies would get rid of more than half of the ‘excess’ deaths in constituencies with above average premature mortality rates.† (John Carvel, September 26, 2000) â€Å"A spirit of generosity in a world of not enough.† This is what some people think that Redistribution of Wealth represents. What this is stating is that the United Stated contributes a lot to its people, but not enough. Helping out the â€Å"non-wealthy† has always been a problem that the United States has always had to face, because most of the â€Å"wealthy† people claim that they are being robbed of their money, and that their money is being given to people who don’t work for themselves. That can be far from the truth, because there are people out that do have low-paying jobs, people that try to contribute as much as they can to society, even though they really can’t, as opposed to people that do have the money to contribute but don’t. (Sara Stratton, 1998) â€Å"Suffice it to say that the U.S. sets itself apart from other western, industrial democracies not only in our outrageous levels of income inequality and poverty but also in our incredibly high incidence of violent crime. This is no strange coincidence or accident. A more equal distribution of wealth would go a long way toward solving one of Americas most stubborn and pressing social problems.† What this statement is offering is that with Redistribution of Wealth, somehow, crime rates will drop. I’m not sure I agree with this, the only time that crime rates will drop is in our dreams. If somehow this does happen, then I will strongly support this even more, and I will try to contribute as much as I can. I believe that this is trying to state, that if the lower class gets money then they will have no incentive for committing crimes. Some people have failed to realize that the ‘poor’ aren’t always the people committing the crimes, but yes, in a way , I do believe that crimes committed by the lower class will decrease. In general, since the ‘poor’ aren’t always the culprit’s I don’t believe that crime will go down that much. It will definitely benefit the United States, because people will learn that the United States is a stable country to be in, if this were ever to happen. (Nathan Foell, February 2, 2002) Some say that with Redistribution of Wealth you can, â€Å"redistribute work through a shorter workweek, longer holidays and additional sabbaticals so that all may share in productive work and also have more time for relaxation, family and friends†. With Redistribution of Wealth you can get more time off to spend time with family and friends, and I am not saying that people should quit their jobs, I am just saying that when given money by the government, people can actually have a social life; meaning not being at their minimum wage paying jobs all day every day. If you are going to have a job to support your family, don’t you think that you should actually consider spending some time with them? (CEJI Web page, 2001) â€Å"The poorest fifth of the worlds population saw their share of global income fall from 2.3% to 1.4% in the past 30 years. Over the same period the share of the richest fifth rose from 75% to 85%.† This has to stop, while the poor are getting poorer; the rich are getting richer. Redistribution of Wealth can prevent this from getting worse than it already is, I am not saying that the rich should get poorer, I am saying that the poor should get some help. Now, I am not saying that I am rich, but I am for sure not â€Å"poor†, my home gets a fair amount of income, and my parents contribute a lot to our society. They do as much as they can to help our growing city; my parents want to help our city succeed. Getting rid of poverty will benefit out city and our country in the long run. If the wealthy help out just a little then the poor can get food, clothing, homes, and jobs. Then everyone in our society will contribute evenly and it will succeed. (CEJI Web page, 2001) Cons Redistribution of Wealth is said to ‘punish’ the rich by taking away some of their wealth, this is a ‘gross exaggeration of the truth’. â€Å"Most wealthy people would never have needed the money taken from them for taxes and dont lose anything tangible in parting with some of their money because there is nothing they would ever have needed that money in order to buy.† I believe that this states that the money that is taken away from them in taxes is not needed, because they usually have so much money they don’t really need the little money that is taken away from them. The bottom middle and the lower class will get the money and they will benefit a great deal from it, and the wealthy class will have less money and they will learn the meaning of a dollar. (Nathan Foell, February 2, 2002) Some people state, â€Å"Redistribution of wealth by the government, for example Welfare or Social Security, is egalitarianism put into practice at the point of a gun.† This is true in some sense, the government wants to redistribute wealth because they want all the citizens to feel equal, and there is no superior. â€Å"At the point of a gun†, I can refute that by saying that everyone is taxed; it’s just that people with more money get taxed more. You are have to pay taxes and that money goes to the government, so that means that the money is the government’s and that they can do what they choose with it. (Jeff Landauer, 2001) Many rich people didn’t earn their money, some may inherit it and others may get by life with charm, good looks, and intelligence. What this means is that there are some people that don’t agree with Redistribution of Wealth and they say that they wont give money to people who don’t work for it, when they themselves didn’t work for it. I am not claiming that every wealthy person out there didn’t earn their money; I’m just saying that there is a portion of everyone’s income that they didn’t earn. I think that it is fair to take a percentage of their income and give it to people that really need it, the ones who weren’t blessed by the ‘natural luck of the draw’. (Nathan Foell, February 2, 2002) People that are against Redistribution of Wealth state that the people that are getting the money are lazy people that can’t work for themselves. That is far from the truth, some of the so-called ‘lazy’ people do have jobs, but most are stuck with low-paying jobs. Yet these people with the low-paying jobs have troubles supporting themselves because of how little that they make, but they still try to benefit all that they can to our society. Which is more than what I can say about the people who do have money that think of no one but themselves. (Nathan Foell, February 2, 2002) Welfare Social Welfare is defined as receiving regular assistance from the government or private agencies because of need. The key words for that definition â€Å"because of need†, now why would a person use Public Welfare if he didn’t need it? It isn’t possible, the government isn’t dumb, and they know if a person needs the money or if the person doesn’t need the money. There are some people that don’t work because they know that they will get money, that is true, but the government will find out and they will pay, and not with money. I don’t see why the wealthy claim that they are giving money to ‘lazy’ people because that is not what they are at all. Appearance reflects a lot on what a person is, and if a person goes into an office with rags or torn pants, I don’t believe that he will even get the application. If you give them the money that they need, maybe they can buy decent clothing so that if they do have the qualif ications for the job, they might have a chance of getting it. If we don’t give them the money that they need then why should they even bother with applying to jobs that they are qualified for, when there are always fast food restaurants that hire anyone. What the wealthy fail to realize is that money isn’t everything, especially for them, they have it all. If I were wealthy I would do everything that I can in order to help someone that isn’t as lucky as me. There are many charities out there that people can contribute to; just twenty dollars from almost every wealthy person can help benefit our society for the good. Public Welfare is said to be a type of Redistribution of Wealth that brings forward a â€Å"safety net† to catch anyone â€Å"falling through the cracks.† That is true in a sense; Welfare will always be there to help people that lose their jobs or the ones who cant get jobs. Welfare helps out our society because it helps the lower class believe in themselves, because the poor of today can be the rich of tomorrow. If every lower class person can just realize that they can change, then they will get up and work toward something that will benefit them in the long run. (Jeff Landauer, 2001) Medicaid If I had to choose between Social Security, Welfare, or Medicaid; I would choose Medicaid. Medicaid is defined as a program in the United States, jointly funded by the states and the federal government, which reimburses hospitals and physicians for providing care to qualifying people who cannot finance their own medical expenses. Medicare is there for people who don’t have insurance or money to pay the hospital in case of emergencies. According to the Medicaid Web page, â€Å"Medicaid is a jointly-funded, Federal-State health insurance program for certain low-income and needy people. It covers approximately 36 million individuals including children, the aged, blind, and/or disabled, and people who are eligible to receive federally assisted income maintenance payments.† People in need of help are just that, they are also people that don’t have enough funds to pay. No one is perfect, and there will be happenstances where someone will get hurt, and with Medicaid the lower-income people don’t have to worry about finding the funds that they need to pay for the help. â€Å"Medicaid was first enacted in 1965 as an amendment to the Social Security Act of 1935. Today, Medicaid is a major social welfare program and is administered by the Health Care Financing Administration.† According to the Legal Information Institute, â€Å"Among the services that Medicaid covers are: in-patient hospital services, out-patient hospital services, laboratory and x-ray services, skilled nursing home services, physicians services, physical therapy, hospice care, and rehabilitative services.† Basically Medicaid is a savior, it can help you in your time of need. (Medicaid Web Page, www.hcfa.gov, 1999; Legal Information Institute, www.law.cornell.edu, 2002) Social Security Social Security is defined as A government program that provides economic assistance to persons faced with unemployment, disability, or agedness, financed by assessment of employers and employees. â€Å"Social Security revenues are derived virtually exclusively from a payroll tax levied at a flat rate on annual earnings up to a specified limit called the â€Å"taxable maximum† or â€Å"earning base;† half of the tax is deducted from the employee’s paycheck. The taxable maximum was 37,700 in calendar 1983 and is indexed to rise in the future at the same rate as average earnings rise. Currently, about 90 percent of all earnings in covered employment are subject to taxation, and about 6 percent of the covered work force earns more than the maximum† Social Security goes to your retirement, the keyword is ‘your’, don’t worry about being taxed because of Social Security because in the end all of the money will go back to you. Every person tha t I know that has retired couldn’t be any happier, they got all the money that they gave, and now they have their happy lives ahead of them. Retirement is supposed to be a time after a person has worked hard throughout their lives, and it is time for them to rest; they deserve all of the money that they work towards too. â€Å"Social Security is financed on a ‘current-cost’ or ‘pay as you go’ basis, meaning that the revenues collected in any given year are used mostly to finance the benefit payments that year. The proceeds of the payroll tax are deposited in special treasury accounts – the trust funds; all benefit payments and administrative costs for the program are charged to these accounts.† This is proof that in the end all of the money that you had to pay those years goes directly to you, when the time comes. (Lawrence H. Thompson, Journal of Economic Literature December 1983) Book Views The New Class War by Frances Fox Piven and Richard A. Cloward states that the people in the United States didn’t quite agree with social programs, which give money to the needy. In the beginning it talks about how the Regan Administration took a lot of money away from social programs. It states that the Regan Administration declared a New Class War on the unemployed, unemployable, and the working poor. ‘In 1980, voters themselves wanted the social programs to be cut. By the close of the 19th Century in the United States, property rights prevailed over Subsistence Rights.’ It discusses how most working people had become wage laborers, and within the wage-labor relationship, owners were dominant, not because of their economic power, but because of their political power. It also states that in the 20th Century, Capitalism itself contributed to the demystification of ‘laissez-faire’ ideas, for the economy and changed in ways that progressively exposed the reliance of capital on the state. ‘Working people once looked to the market place as the arena for action in their economic grievances and aspirations now look often to the state.’ What I learned from this book is that the United States has gone through a major change since the 19th Century. People’s views have hardly changed though and many people still rely on money. (Frances Fox Piven and Richard A. Cloward, The New Class War, 1982) Liberalism and the Limits of Justice written by Michael J. Sandel states that a liberal society seeks not to impose a single way of life, but to leave its citizens as free as possible to choose their own values and ends. Liberalism is defined as A political theory founded on the natural goodness of humans and the autonomy of the individual and favoring civil and political liberties, government by law with the consent of the governed, and protection from arbitrary authority. This books thesis states, â€Å" Society, being composed a plurality of persons, each with his own aims, interests, and conceptions of the good, is best arranged when it is governed by principles that do not themselves presuppose and particular conception of the good; what justifies these regulative principles above all is not that they maximize the social welfare or otherwise promote the good, but rather that they confirm to the concept of right, a moral category given prior to the good and independent of it.â⠂¬  Michael Sandel, in this book, is influenced by Kant and John Rawls, in the most important challenge yet to Rawls’ theory of justice, Sandel ‘traces the limits of liberalism to the conception of the person that underlines it.’ (Michael J. Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, 1892) The American Class System: Divide and Rule written by Paul Kalra â€Å"presents a picture that may differ from the conventional one but reveals for the first time the bare reality of American society. The American Class System reveals the various tiers of American Society- the upper class, a middle class, a working class and an underclass.† What this book states is that people don’t want to see America divided into classes, but it is. In the beginning it starts of by giving quotes by former presidents, which is titled U.S. presidents on the American Class System. Thomas Jefferson stated that, â€Å"Money, not morality, is the principle of commercial nations.† John F. Kennedy stated that, â€Å"If a free society can not save the many who are poor, it cannot save the few that are rich.† George Bush Sr. stated that, â€Å"Class is for European democracies of something else it isn’t for the United States of America. We are not going to be divided by c lass.† I have got news for you Bush Sr., I’m sorry to say but America is divided by class, and it will stay like that until we finally get a president that can stand up and say â€Å"No More!† I have read many things about presidents wanting to get rid of the class system, and unfortunately we still have them, and this is because our past presidents didn’t stand up. (Paul Kalra, The American Class System: Divide and Rule, 1995) Money, today, is literally taken for granted. The morals of the United States were high and people always believed in equal rights. Our founding fathers were the ones who believed that this country is worth living in, that this country is worth fighting for, that this country is priceless. Today, this country is worth so much, money I mean. This countries morals, I believe, have went down due to the fact that if you have money you have power. I know that in only my dreams will this country once again care about morals, but we have to face the truth. Money is what makes a country and money is what breaks a country. With Redistribution of Wealth our country could do so much better, in the sense that there will be equal rights throughout America. Poverty throughout America can change, some may say that Redistribution of Wealth leads to socialism, if that’s what it takes for our country to become what it once was, then I say lets do what our founding fathers did and help our count ry succeed. (Nathan Foell, February 2, 2002) In conclusion, we all want America to go back to the way it was, and we have to wake up, because the only way this will ever happen is if we all agree with Redistribution of Wealth. I have just brought up the pro views and explained them thoroughly, and brought up the con views and refuted them. I also brought up the views of Redistribution of Wealth, socialism, and class, which were brought up in the books that I have read. I also explained to you the reasons for: Welfare, Medicare and Social Security and how these are parts of Redistribution of Wealth. I believe that Redistribution of Wealth can better our society so we can all hope for a better tomorrow. William Sumner once stated, â€Å"In every economy there are dinners without appetites at one end of the table, and appetites without dinners at the other.† Well, I say, with Redistribution of Wealth we can ALL have an enormous feast. You can also order a custom research paper, term paper, thesis, dissertation or essay on wealth from our professional custom paper writing service which provides students with high-quality custom written papers at an affordable cost.

Ciscos Product Grant Program Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ciscos Product Grant Program - Case Study Example The value of the grant is equivalent to the commercial value of the product(s) or service(s) extended to the beneficiary organization. Cisco practices good corporate citizenship by helping communities through improved networking solutions by teaching these communities, who obviously would not be able to afford the equipment (otherwise, if they could afford it or if it makes business sense, it would not be difficult even for nonprofit organizations to raise the funds to buy the equipment off the shelf), to adopt Internet technology solutions using Cisco products. Cisco also believes that technology enables nonprofits to improve their productivity and extend their reach and service delivery (Cisco 2007g). The PGP is straightforward: a nonprofit with a problem that could be solved by using technology products or services sold by Cisco simply approaches the company and asks if they could get the product and/or service for free (or at a subsidized price) by availing of the PGP. However simple the concept may seem, availing of the product grant entails some degree of hard work that has been surely designed to encourage only those who are really deserving of assistance while discouraging those looking for a dole-out, which is against Cisco's corporate ethic. Note that Cisco products should be part of the solution to the nonprofit organization's problem. Some examples are nonprofits that are building up their networking capability in order to improve